fascism
Fascism political ideology and mass movement that dominated central southern and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism hatred of communism and socialism contempt for democracy and. It is essentially a defensive reaction of the organism a manifestation of the desire to live of the desire not to die which at certain times seizes a whole.
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Fascism places the importance of the nation above all else.
. The individual in a factual sense is nothing. Such a form of government as that of Italy under Mussolini. Fascism refers to a way of organizing society with an emphasis of autocratic government dictatorial leadership and the suppression of opposition.
Fascism definition a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism regimenting all industry commerce etc and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. Fascism is a political ideology which is based on far-right nationalism with an authoritarian power structure and low tolerance for dissent or disagreement. Fascism in The Oxford Dictionary of.
The most notorious examples of fascist governments have been Bennito Mussolinis. 2Nothing outside the state. Fascism is a term often loosely used to describe military dictatorships and extreme right-wing governments and organizations or individuals known to be either violently anticommunist or violently anti-Semitic or both.
A political system based on a very powerful leader state control and being extremely proud of. Many experts agree that fascism is a mass political movement that emphasizes extreme nationalism militarism and the supremacy of both the nation and the single powerful leader over the individual citizen. Fascism is a form of far-right authoritarian ultranationalism marked by forcible suppression of opposition dictatorial power and strong regimentation of society and economy.
The name comes from Italian fascismo from fascio bundle political group from Latin fascis rod. The Government is supreme and the country is all-encompasing and all within it must conform to the ruling body often a dictator. Fascism is an effective political ideology whose central theme is the notion of an organically combined national community exemplified in a belief in strength through unity.
Fascism since that is the word that is used fascism presents wherever it manifests itself characteristics which are varied to the extent that countries and national temperaments vary. It is equally superficial to assume that this job was the work of the practical men and that the world of scholarship remained aloof ignoring the dark currents that were rushing beside it eating away its foundations as one fatuous American writer has asked. Individual identity must be completely absorbed into the community or social group.
1Everything in the state. Read more about this ideology in this article. Similarly national socialism or more broadly fascism was a totalitarian ideology and political regime that wanted to do away not only with liberalism and democracy but to revolutionize society.
The only official definition of Fascism comes from Benito Mussolini the founder of fascism in which he outlines three principles of a fascist philosophy. Download Fascism PDF notes for free. Unlimited Access To Free Online Courses.
The tenets of a centralized totalitarian and nationalistic government that strictly controls finance industry and commerce practices rigid censorship and racism and eliminates opposition through secret police. For Civil Services 2022 preparation follow BYJUS. Ad This Free Online Course In Political Ideology Explores Fascism And Conservatism.
The meaning of FASCISM is a political philosophy movement or regime such as that of the Fascisti that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader severe economic and social regimentation and forcible suppression of opposition. Britt found they all had 14 elements in common. Fascism is a leftist product a corrupt and diseased offshoot of leftist agitation.
It opposes communism socialism pluralism individual rights and equality and democratic government. To simply elaborate Fascism is an. It combines elements of nationalism militarism economic self-sufficiency and totalitarianism.
Instead fascists believe that some people are naturally better than others and should therefore rule over them. The word entered English as a result of Mussolinis fascisti in Italy but fascisti and fascio both referring to a bundle were used to represent labor and agrarian unions in Italy since at least 1872. How to use fascism in a sentence.
Fascism is an ultranationalist authoritarian political philosophy. Fascism tends to include a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group a contempt for democracy an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader and a strong demagogic approach. Fascism is a complex and mutable political ideology which came to prominence in the 1920s and 1930s in Europe.
It stands in contrast to democratic values which support equality and freedom for all. These are often important elements within fascism as are the institutionalization of sexual repression and strong. Join Millions Of Students From 195 Countries.
Lawrence Britt recently wrote an article about fascism Fascism Anyone Free Inquiry Spring 2003 page 20Studying the fascist regimes of Hitler Germany Mussolini Italy Franco Spain Suharto Indonesia and Pinochet Chile Dr. What does fascism mean. Fascism is generally defined as a political movement that embraces far-right nationalism and the forceful suppression of any opposition all overseen by an authoritarian government.
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